Hair Transplant Procedures

Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA): Hair Transplant Suitability

February 23, 20264 min read800 words

Hair transplant surgery can restore coverage to CCCA-affected areas, but only under specific conditions. The scarring nature of CCCA creates unique challenges that do not exist in standard androgenetic alopecia transplants. Understanding these requirements helps set realistic expectations and avoid premature surgery that could fail.

Can You Get a Hair Transplant With CCCA?

Yes, but with strict prerequisites. The disease must be fully inactive before any surgical hair restoration is attempted. Transplanting follicles into actively inflamed tissue means the same inflammatory process that destroyed your original follicles will attack the transplanted ones.

Minimum Requirements for CCCA Transplant Candidacy

RequirementDetailsWhy It Matters
Disease stability12 to 24 months minimum with no progressionActive inflammation destroys transplanted grafts
Biopsy confirmationNo active lymphocytic inflammation on histologyClinical observation alone is insufficient
Adequate donor areaHealthy, unaffected donor zone (sides and back)CCCA can occasionally extend to donor areas
Realistic expectationsUnderstanding that results may differ from standard transplantsScarred tissue affects graft survival
Ongoing medical treatmentCommitment to continued anti-inflammatory maintenancePrevents disease reactivation post-surgery

What Happens During a CCCA Transplant?

The Test Graft Approach

Most experienced surgeons start with a small test grafting session (50 to 100 grafts) placed into the scarred area. This test serves two purposes:

  1. Assess graft survival: If the test grafts survive and produce hair over 6 to 12 months, a full session can proceed
  2. Check for reactivation: If the surgical trauma triggers disease flare, the full procedure is postponed

This cautious approach prevents the loss of thousands of precious donor grafts to disease reactivation.

Surgical Technique Considerations

FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) is typically preferred for CCCA patients because:

  • It avoids the linear scar of FUT in the donor area
  • Individual graft placement allows precise positioning around remaining healthy follicles
  • The Choi Implanter Pen (DHI technique) offers controlled depth and angle in scarred tissue
  • Recovery takes 7 to 10 days

Graft survival expectations: In non-scarring alopecia, FUE grafts achieve 90-95% survival. In CCCA, survival rates may be lower because:

  • Scarred tissue has reduced blood supply
  • Fibrotic tissue is denser, making recipient site creation more difficult
  • The inflammatory environment, even when apparently quiescent, may be subtly hostile to new follicles

Surgeons experienced with CCCA transplants may report 70 to 85% survival rates in stabilized patients, though published data on large cohorts is limited.

Who Is NOT a Good Candidate?

Hair transplant is not appropriate for CCCA patients who:

  • Have active disease (expanding areas, scalp symptoms, positive biopsy for inflammation)
  • Cannot commit to long-term medical maintenance after surgery
  • Have insufficient donor hair (if CCCA has affected the sides or back of the scalp)
  • Expect the transplanted hair to look identical to a standard transplant result
  • Have been stable for fewer than 12 months

How Many Grafts Are Needed?

Graft requirements for CCCA depend on the size of the scarred area:

Scarred Area SizeEstimated Grafts NeededSessions
Small (under 2 cm diameter)300 to 8001
Moderate (2 to 5 cm)800 to 2,0001 to 2
Large (5 to 10 cm)2,000 to 4,0002 to 3
Very large (over 10 cm)4,000+Multiple

These estimates assume standard follicular density targets. African hair follicular density averages 120 to 180 follicular units per cm2, compared to 170 to 230 for Caucasian hair. Curly hair texture can provide better visual coverage per graft because the curl creates more volume.

Cost Considerations

CCCA transplant costs follow the same per-graft pricing as other hair transplants, varying by location:

RegionCost per Graft (USD)
USA$4 to $6
UK$3 to $5
Europe$2.50 to $4.50
Turkey$1 to $2
India$0.50 to $1.50

Additional costs specific to CCCA transplants include the preliminary test graft session, more frequent post-operative follow-up visits, and ongoing medical treatment to prevent disease reactivation.

Questions to Ask Your Surgeon

Before proceeding with a CCCA transplant, ask:

  1. "How many CCCA transplant patients have you treated?" (Look for at least 10+)
  2. "What graft survival rate do you see in scarring alopecia patients?"
  3. "Do you perform a test graft session first?"
  4. "Will you coordinate with my dermatologist to confirm disease stability?"
  5. "What is your protocol if disease reactivation occurs after transplant?"

Next Steps

If you have CCCA and are considering hair transplant, the path forward involves:

  1. Confirm your disease has been stable for at least 12 months through your dermatologist
  2. Review our CCCA condition overview to understand your condition fully
  3. Take our complete hair transplant candidacy guide to evaluate your overall suitability
  4. Use our free AI assessment at myhairline.ai/analyze to document your current hair density

The combination of disease stability, realistic expectations, and an experienced surgical team gives CCCA patients the best chance of a successful hair transplant outcome.

Medical disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Hair transplant suitability for CCCA must be determined by both a dermatologist and a qualified hair transplant surgeon after thorough evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

CCCA results from genetic susceptibility (PADI3 gene mutations and other factors) combined with environmental triggers like chemical relaxers, heat styling, and tight hairstyles. Chronic lymphocytic inflammation destroys follicles permanently, starting at the crown and spreading outward in a centrifugal pattern.

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